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The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults Adults suffering from ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants. They assist in adjusting the levels of two chemical messengers within the brain that regulate the attention. The most effective medication for adhd for adults is Strattera (atomoxetine). It is an oral capsule that can be taken either with or without food. Most people find it efficient. It is also more effective than more sedatives, like methylphenidate or amphetamine. 1. Strattera Strattera (atomoxetine) is a non-stimulant ADHD drug, performs differently than stimulant drugs such as Adderall. It affects brain chemicals that regulate the ability to control impulses, attention, and behavior. The majority of people who use Strattera notice a significant improvement in their symptoms, but the individual's responses may vary. The effectiveness of the drug is contingent on your symptoms as well as other factors like general health and genetics. Stimulants like Ritalin or Vyvanse release the amphetamine, methylphenidate, into your body quickly which increases concentration and reduces hyperactivity. These drugs can have side effects, including trouble sleeping, an increased risk of developing seizures and heart problems, as well as tics, or rapid movements and sounds like clearing the throat. These drugs can also increase tics in adults who have Tourette's syndrome. Strattera is a good option for people with ADHD who wish to stay clear of stimulant drugs or who are unable to tolerate their negative effects. The most popular dose of Strattera is 40 milligrams every day in the morning. Doctors may recommend smaller doses or suggest two divided doses. You should not exceed 80 mg daily. Certain studies have shown that taking the medication in the morning can be more effective than when it is taken in the evening. The benefit of Strattera is that it's not a controlled substance, making it safer to take as opposed to other ADHD medication. It's not for everyone, so your doctor may suggest other medications before recommending Strattera. Inform your doctor if you notice any changes in your mood or behavior when taking Strattera. The FDA warns that the drug could increase your risk of suicidal thoughts especially in the beginning of treatment and as your dose is altered. 2. Qelbree Qelbree (viloxazine extended-release) is a brand name drug that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD in adults. It is part of the class of drugs known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors. In a study sponsored by Supernus Pharmaceuticals the researchers found that the drug decreased ADHD symptoms in some adults after a test lasting six weeks. It also improved performance in certain patients and reduced the amount of impulsivity. In addition to assisting with hyperactivity and inattention, the medication can help with depression and bipolar disorder. Before you begin taking the medication it is important to discuss your symptoms and your goals with your doctor. Your doctor can also recommend therapy, which could be combined with medication to improve your overall treatment outcomes. The stimulant medications such as Adderall and Ritalin are often considered to be the first-choice for people with ADHD however, they might not work well for all people. People who are unable to tolerate stimulants or suffer from other side effects can benefit from non-stimulant drugs like Qelbree and Strattera. Unlike stimulants, which have the potential to be addictive and dependence, nonstimulant medications do not increase the level of natural brain chemicals or affect the areas of the brain that are involved in attention. They also can reduce symptoms without the jitters, headache, stomachaches, insomnia and weight loss associated with stimulant use. Qelbree is believed to increase the availability of dopamine and decrease the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Doctors are not sure how it works. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that assists in regulating impulses and improve focus. Qelbree is approved by the Food and Drug Administration for adults and children six years and over. It is a pill or oral capsule that is taken one time a day at a dose that starts low and can be adjusted up. 3. Bupropion Doctors frequently prescribe medications to treat ADHD in addition to psychosocial treatment. The most common first-line, or gold standard, drugs are stimulant drugs. They can help alleviate symptoms and function better at work, at home or school. There are a variety of medications available, and some may require a number of tests before settling on the one that is right for them. GPs are able to recommend specific brands of medication and will provide regular check-ups to ensure that they're functioning properly. Doctors can also prescribe nonstimulant medication. These drugs are less dangerous for people with heart conditions and don't cause stimulant effects. They can help reduce the impulsivity of people and increase concentration and focus. Bupropion, also known as Wellbutrin, is an antidepressant, which is also used to treat ADHD. It boosts levels of dopamine, a chemical messenger, and slightly increases levels of norepinephrine which can help calm people down and improve their control over impulses. Doctors can prescribe it as a tablet that has immediate-release or an extended-release. The immediate-release tablet works faster. The extended-release tablet performs slower and lasts longer. It is important to inform your doctor about any other medication you're taking or previously taken including prescription drugs and supplements. Certain medications, like the guanfacine and clonidine interact with the medication. If you have a comorbidity your doctor might suggest other options for treatment including an SSRI or SNRI. Both medications were initially designed to treat anxiety and depression. They also help improve ADHD by reducing impulsivity, improving mood and attention and reducing the risk of impulsivity. Doctors can also refer patients for psychological therapy, such as CBT (cognitive behavioural therapy). This is a talking therapy that has been proven to aid people with ADHD. It teaches those with ADHD new ways of thinking and acting. It can also help improve relationships and family life. 4. Guanfacine Guanfacine is completely different from stimulants. It slows down the activity in certain brain regions to regulate impulsive behaviour. It is available as a guanfacine tablets (Tenex) or an extended-release tablet under the brand name Intuniv. It could take several weeks to feel the full impact of the medication. Doctors usually begin patients on a low dosage and increase it gradually. It is not known how guanfacine treats ADHD but it may work by decreasing norepinephrine levels in certain brain areas which control the impulsivity. It is also thought to lower blood pressure. In one eight-week study Guanfacine was found to reduce ADHD symptoms when compared with placebo. This improvement was not as significant as the results seen with stimulants, however. This medication is usually only prescribed for ADHD when stimulants like amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are not tolerated or do not produce adequate results. It is also employed when the person is aged between the six and 17 years or when a medical condition makes it unsafe to take stimulants. Stimulants balance and increase levels of neurotransmitters in your brain, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. They can help improve focus, concentration, and impulsiveness. Non-stimulant drugs, such bupropion and atomoxetine, slow down the brain's ability to absorb these neurotransmitters. They can be used as a part of a treatment plan that includes treatment for behavioral disorders. Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain regions of the brain, which improves concentration, improves impulsivity and focus, and can be given to teens and adults when methylphenidate treatment hasn't ameliorated symptoms. Lisdexamfetamine is a first-choice medication for children over 5 with ADHD however it can be offered to teenagers and adults whose symptoms do not improve after at least six weeks of treatment methylphenidate or other stimulants. 5. Clonidine Clonidine belongs to a group of medications known as alpha-adrenergic Agonists. These medications improve blood flow by relaxing blood arteries. adhd medication side effects IamPsychiatry can also help to reduce the frequency of diarrhea. Initially it was awaited approval by the FDA to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). It is used to treat a wide spectrum of symptoms and conditions such as depression and anxiety. Clonidine can also assist those suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. Your doctor might prescribe it as a patch or tablet. It is often taken in conjunction with other ADHD medications. This medication must be taken exactly as prescribed or it won't work. Clonidine comes in two forms: the brand-name Kapvay, and the generic version (KapvayXR). The dose for adults is 0.1 mg taken orally before time of bed. The dosage can be gradually increased by 0.1 mg each week until your doctor determines the dosage that is the highest daily limit is. Clonidine has been found to be effective in improving the quality of sleep as a frequent side effect of stimulant drugs. It's also useful for decreasing the negative effects of stimulants, such as anxiety, jitteriness, and tics. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends that behavioral strategies be tried before prescribing medications for insomnia. Clonidine is known to interact with several other medications, such as sedatives and antipsychotics. Additionally, it can increase the risk of seizure for some individuals. Taking clonidine can also raise your blood pressure and heart rate and blood pressure, so it's crucial to let your doctor know if you are taking any other medications or have an history of medical issues. It is also important to gradually decrease the dosage of clonidine in order to avoid sudden withdrawal. This can result in headaches, high pressure and chest tightness, as well as anxiety.